There followed
a decade of profitable years and Forest of Dean Stone Firms was
taken over by United Stone Firms, a Bristol company, in 1909 who
built up a fleet of their own steamers. Prospects were looking
good but lying in wait for them around the corner was the First
World War, virtually all their goods were despatched by sea and
by the end of 1916 shipping was affected by the presence of German
submarines in the Irish Sea and the Bristol Channel. The war period
undoubtedly weakened the company, by the time hostilities ended
the equipment was old and the company must have been short of
cash. The railways would have been a much more efficient mode
of transport but Porthgain was relatively remote and quarrying
ended in 1931. At Abereiddi the quarry wall was blasted out to
form a little harbour and is now romantically known as 'The Blue
Lagoon' where the adventurous jump from heights into its depths.
Porthgain meanwhile was under the ownership of a Sheffield company
but also within the bounds of the Pembrokeshire National Park
so quarrying was not deemed desireable, the National Trust bought
the clifftop and the quarries and the villagers bought their houses
from the company.
For the story in greater depth try 'Porthgain and Abereiddi' by
Peter B S Davies available from Abe
Books.